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Lifts and Carries |
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| ONE RESCUER | |
ANKLE PULL ![]() |
The ankle pull is the fastest method for moving a victim a short distance over a smooth surface. This is not a preferred method of patient movement.
1. Grasp the victim by both ankles or pant cuffs. |
SHOULDER PULL ![]() |
The shoulder pull is preferred to the ankle pull. It supports the head of the victim. The negative is that it requires the rescuer to bend over at the waist while pulling.
1. Grasp the victim by the clothing under the shoulders. |
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BLANKET PULL
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This is the preferred method for dragging a victim.
1. Place the victim on the blanket by using the "logroll" or the three-person lift. |
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ONE-PERSON LIFT
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This only works with a child or a very light person.
1. Place your arms under the victim's knees and around their back. |
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FIREFIGHTER CARRY
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This technique is for carrying a victim longer distances. It is very difficult to get the person up to this position from the ground. Getting the victim into position requires a very strong rescuer or an assistant.
1. The victim is carried over one shoulder. |
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PACK-STRAP CARRY
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When injuries make the firefighter carry unsafe, this method is better for longer distances than the one-person lift.
1. Place both the victim's arms over your shoulders. |
| TWO RESCUERS | |
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HUMAN CRUTCH/ TWO-PERSON DRAG
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For the conscious victim, this carry allows the victim to swing their leg using the rescuers as a pair of crutches. For the unconscious victim, it is a quick and easy way to move a victim out of immediate danger.
1. Start with the victim on the ground. |
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FOUR-HANDED SEAT
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This technique is for carrying conscious and alert victims moderate distances. The victim must be able to stand unsupported and hold themselves upright during transport.1. Position the hands as indicted in the graphic. |
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TWO-HANDED SEAT
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This technique is for carrying a victim longer distances. This technique can support an unconscious victim.1. Pick up the victim by having both rescuers squat down on either side if the victim. |
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CHAIR CARRY
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This is a good method for carrying victims up and down stairs or through narrow or uneven areas.
NOTE: The chair used should be a sturdy one. Don't use aluminum beach chairs, resin patio chairs, swivel chairs, or lightweight folding chairs. REMEMBER: Chairs with wheels can be used to roll the victim, but should not be used for a carry. 1. Pick the victim up and place them or have them sit in a chair. |
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IMPROVISED STRETCHER
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This technique requires two poles/pipes strong enough to support the victim's weight and at least two shirts. REMEMBER: Rescuers should not give up clothing if, for any reason, this might affect their health, welfare, or reduce their effectiveness.
1. While the first rescuer is grasping the litter poles, the second rescuer pulls the shirt off the head of rescuer one. |
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BLANKET STRETCHER
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This technique requires two poles and a blanket.
1. Place the blanket down on the ground. |
| THREE OR MORE RESCUERS | |
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HAMMOCK CARRY
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Three or more rescuers get on both sides of the victim. The strongest member is on the side with the fewest rescuers.1. Reach under the victim and grasp one wrist on the opposite rescuer.
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THREE-PERSON CARRY OR STRETCHER LIFT
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This technique is for lifting a patient into a bed or stretcher, or for transporting them short distances.
1. Each person kneels on the knee nearest the victim's feet. On the command of the person at the head, the patient is placed down on the litter/stretcher. If the victim is to be placed on a high gurney/bed or to be carried: At this point, the rescuers will rotate the victim so that the victim is facing the rescuers, resting against the rescuers' chests.3. On the command of the person at the head, all the rescuers will stand. |
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Reprinted by permission of Boy Scouts of America. Unauthorized use prohibited |
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updated: 28 August 2001 |
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